Everything about Ford Crossing totally explained
A
ford is a place in a watercourse (most commonly a stream or
river) that's shallow enough to be crossed by wading, on
horseback, or in a wheeled
vehicle. In some parts of the United States, fords are known as
low-water crossings, or
low-water "bridges", particularly when they're on a public road.
The names of many towns and villages are derived from such places, for example
Oxford (a ford where
oxen crossed the river: see the ), or
Stratford (a ford on a
Roman road). Similarly, the
German word
furt (as in
Frankfurt and
Klagenfurt) and the
Dutch voorde, (as in
Vilvoorde,
Coevorden,
Zandvoort, or
Amersfoort) are
cognates and have the same meaning. Towns such as
Maastricht,
Dordrecht, and
Utrecht also formed at fords but the ending
tricht, drecht, or
trecht is derived from the
Latin word
traiectum, meaning "crossing".
Description
A ford is a much cheaper form of river-crossing than a
bridge but it may become impassable after heavy rain or during flood condition. A ford is therefore normally only suitable today for very minor roads. Most modern fords are shallow enough to be crossed by
cars and other wheeled or tracked vehicles (a process known, fittingly, as "fording"),
At localities where the water is shallow enough, but the material on the riverbed won't support heavy vehicles, fords are sometimes improved by the provision of a submerged
concrete floor. In such cases a
curb is often placed on the downstream side to prevent vehicles slipping off, as growth of
algae will often make the slab very slippery.
Watersplash
A road running below the water level of a stream or river is often known as a "watersplash". It is a common name for a ford or stretch of wet road in some areas, and sometimes also used to describe tidal crossings. They have become a common feature in
rallying courses. There are enthusiasts who seek out and drive through these water features recording details such as wave created, position and access on dedicated
websites.
There are many old fords used as watersplashes in the
United Kingdom, examples are at
Brockenhurst in
Hampshire,
Wookey in
Somerset and
Swinbrook in
Oxfordshire. Some of these are being replaced by bridges as these are considered to be a more reliable form of crossing in adverse weather conditions.
The
Dean Ford in
Kilmarnock,
Ayrshire, is significant as it's specifically mentioned in the
deeds of this property, which was gifted to the local people. The ford has had to be maintained as a property boundary feature, despite several cars a year being washed away.
Not just a British phenomenon, some very spectacular versions of the watersplash feature can be found in diverse locations.
Australia has the
Gulf Savannah, and others may be found in
Canada,
Italy,
South Africa and
Finland. They are also found on some
Tennessee backroads, where they're referred to as "underwater bridges".
Indiana State Road 7 has such a ford near
Dupont, Indiana. It was an important location in
Morgan's Raid.
Famous battles
Because in historic times fords were often a strategic military point, many famous battles were fought at or near fords.
- Battle of Jacob's Ford 1179
- Battle of Imjin River, 1592
- Battle of the Yellow Ford, 1598
- Battle of Newburn Ford, 1640
- Battle of the Boyne, 1690
- Battle of Matson's Ford 1777
- Battle of Brandywine, 1777
- Battle of Minisink, 1779
- Battle of Cowan's Ford 1781
- Battle of Blackburn's Ford, 1861
- Battle of Kelly's Ford 1863
- Battle of Buffington Island, 1863
- Battle of Byram's Ford, 1864
- Battle of Morton's Ford, 1864
- Battle of Cut Knife, 1885
Further Information
Get more info on 'Ford Crossing'.
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